Research

Abstract — Design precedes knowledge:before we think or reason, the digital architecture has already framed what can be seen and valued.

Key excerpt — In the 20th century, analytic philosophy often asked, “What is knowledge?” On the 21st, the more urgent question is: what architectures make knowledge possible, and who designs them?

Abstract — Digital design already functions as conceptual engineering. This essay examines how design shapes the concepts that shape us.

Key excerpt — In this context, conceptual engineering becomes philosophy’s most practical method. The point where analysis meets design, and reflection becomes re-engineering.